Unraveling the complex journey of Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism

Did Ashoka started following Buddhism only after Kalinga war?

 


KALINGA WAR:(261B.C-260B.C)


Introduction:
Explore the nuanced phases of Emperor Ashoka's life, addressing the debate surrounding the timing of his conversion to Buddhism and shedding light on historical texts and epigraphic evidence.

Succession Struggles and Three Phases of Ashoka's Life:
Dive into the complexities of Ashoka's ascent to the throne, marked by a battle of succession and the phases of Kamasoka, Chandasoka, and Dhammasoka, providing a comprehensive understanding of his transformative journey.

Kalinga War and Alleged Conversion:
Examine the historical context of the Kalinga War (261-260 B.C.) and the aftermath that some critics argue led to Ashoka's dramatic conversion to Buddhism. Analyze the 13th major rock edict, which attributes his proximity to Dhamma to the annexation of Kalinga.

Gradual Conversion Evidences:
Contrast the immediate conversion narrative with epigraphic evidence pointing to a gradual process. Uncover insights from the Minor Rock Edict of Ashoka's 13th regnal year, five years post-Kalinga War, revealing the subtleties of his evolving commitment to Buddhism.

Diverse Perspectives on Conversion:
Explore divergent timelines presented by Sri Lankan traditions, Pali texts, and Sanskrit compositions. Highlight variations in accounts, such as Ashoka's alleged conversion during the 4th regnal year according to Sri Lankan traditions, emphasizing their omission of the Kalinga War.

Monastic Influence and Miraculous Conversion:
Delve into intriguing aspects, including Ashoka's purported conversion by the monk Nigrodh, son of his brother Sumana, as per Sri Lankan Pali texts. Examine narratives from Sanskrit texts like Divyavandana and Ashokavadana, focusing on miraculous events leading to his acceptance of Buddhism.

Non-Buddhist Accounts and Incomplete Narratives:
Explore non-Buddhist texts like Rajatarangini, acknowledging Ashoka's association with Buddhism but lacking mention of the Kalinga War or a dramatic conversion. Consider the limitations of historical evidence in providing a complete picture.

Conclusion:
Conclude the exploration by emphasizing the absence of conclusive evidence pinpointing Ashoka's conversion solely to the aftermath of the Kalinga War. Acknowledge the diverse perspectives and the need for a nuanced understanding of this historical transformation.







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